Somalia has finalised an agreement with Pakistan to acquire up to 24 JF-17 Thunder Block III fighter jets in a deal valued at roughly $900 million, according to officials familiar with the matter.
The procurement represents one of Somalia’s most significant military investments in decades and signals a strategic push to reconstitute its national air force, which has remained largely non‑functional since the collapse of the central government in 1991.
The JF-17 Thunder Block III is a lightweight, multi‑role combat aircraft jointly developed by Pakistan and China. The newest variant features advanced active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar, improved avionics, enhanced electronic warfare systems, and the ability to deploy beyond‑visual‑range air‑to‑air missiles and precision‑guided munitions.
Officials say the deal includes pilot training, ground crew instruction, and logistical support packages. Delivery timelines have not been publicly disclosed, but sources indicate the first aircraft could arrive within 18 to 24 months.
“This acquisition will allow Somalia to protect its airspace, support ground forces, and participate more effectively in regional security missions,” a Somali defence official told Reuters on condition of anonymity.
The agreement comes as Somalia faces persistent security threats from the Al‑Shabaab militant group and navigates a complex geopolitical landscape in the Horn of Africa. Neighbouring countries, including Ethiopia and Kenya, have recently modernised their own air forces, adding urgency to Somalia’s efforts.
Pakistan has positioned the JF-17 as a cost‑effective alternative to Western fighters. The Block III variant is already in service with the Pakistan Air Force and has been exported to Nigeria and Azerbaijan.
Neither Somalia’s Ministry of Defence nor Pakistan’s Ministry of Defence Production has issued a formal statement, but officials confirmed that final contracts were signed earlier this week following months of negotiations.
Analysts note that while the deal is a major step forward, Somalia will need to rebuild its airbases, air traffic control systems, and maintenance infrastructure to fully utilise the aircraft.
“The jets alone are not enough – the ecosystem matters,” said Ahmed Hassan, a Nairobi‑based defence analyst. “But this is a clear signal that Mogadishu is serious about long‑term defence capacity.”
The agreement is expected to be formally announced by both governments within days.
