Women in Somalia’s Police Force: Expanding Roles in Security and Recovery.
“Communities often show encouragement and support when they see women serving in the police. This has motivated many young women to consider joining the force.”
In recent years, the number of Somali women joining the national police force has increased significantly, reflecting broader social changes and the country’s growing need for their contribution to security and post-conflict recovery.
For decades, women have played an essential role in family care and community support. Today, however, their responsibilities extend further, as they take on formal roles within the police force, contributing directly to public safety and community services.
Increasing Participation of Women in the Police
More than 2,000 women currently serve in the Somali Police Force, with several hundred more undergoing training to qualify for security duties. This trend highlights the gradual entry of women into fields traditionally dominated by men.
Senior police officials note that the presence of women has strengthened community relations, especially in areas where public trust and communication are critical.
Public Perception and Acceptance
According to Lt. Col. Qaali Ahmed Cadan, Head of Community Engagement within the Somali Police, the visibility of women in uniform has helped shift public perceptions:
“Communities often show encouragement and support when they see women serving in the police. This has motivated many young women to consider joining the force.”
How Women Joined the Force
Many women who now lead police stations or operational units joined during periods when recruitment was particularly challenging. Despite limited opportunities, they pursued demanding roles that had long been associated with men.
Lt. Col. Raxmo Salad Mohamed, Commander of the Xamar Jajab Police Station, explained:
“I joined the force unexpectedly, during a time when recruitment was difficult. But once I entered, I focused on serving the community.”
Comparing Roles of Men and Women
Police officials emphasize that men and women share the same formal duties, but women often demonstrate strengths in areas that require community interaction, empathy, and handling sensitive situations.
As Lt. Col. Qaali noted:
“The differences are work-related. Women often show patience and better engagement with the public in everyday duties.”
Women’s Contribution to Security and Stability
Women serve across multiple divisions within the police, including community protection social-affairs investigations security of key public facilities public awareness and outreach operations
Officials say their presence has helped build public trust, particularly among women and children who find it easier to approach female officers.
The growing number of women in the Somali Police Force reflects important social progress and the need for security institutions that are trusted, accessible, and community-focused. Although challenges remain including limited resources, workload pressures, and persistent social attitudes women continue to play a vital role in strengthening security and supporting Somalia’s long-term stabilization.
